>>Amarnath
Yatra resumesThe annual month-long Amarnath yatra has recommenced,
after being suspended for two to three days on account of inclement weather
on the pilgrimage route.
>>What is AmarnathAmarnath
is a mountain cave, situated on the narrow openings between the mountains of
Lidder valley, at a height of 3,888 mts. Accessible only during the month of
shravan (July-August), the cave is considered to be holy by Hindus. Why so?
>>Legends
of Amarnath According to one tale, a Muslim shepherd, Buta Malik,
was given a sack of coal by a Sadhu. When he reached home, the sack
contained gold. He rushed to thank the Sadhu, and discovered a cave at their
meeting place. This later become a place of pilgrimage. Till date, the
descendants of Buta Malik are given a percentage of donations - the rest
goes to the trust managing the shrine.
According to another legend, it
was in the caves of Amarnath that Lord Shiva (the destroyer in the Holy
Trinity) narrated to Parvati, his consort, the secret of immortality and
creation. Unknown to them, a pair of doves eavesdropped. Having learnt the
secrets, they are reborn again and again, and have made this cave their
eternal abode.
Yet another legend avers that when Rishi Kashyap drained
Kashmir Valley, then a vast lake, of water, the cave was found.
>>What
makes Amarnath SpecialEvery year, in the month of July and August,
an image of Lord Shiva, in the form of a lingam, is formed naturally as an
ice stalagmite which waxes and wanes with the Moon's cycle. First a solid
base is formed and then the lingam begins to rise on it. On Purnima it
slowly acquires full form. According to the legends it is on that day, that
Lord Shiva revealed the secrets of life to Parvati, the beautiful daughter
of the Himalayas. By the side of the lingam, are two more ice stalagmites,
representing Parvati and their son, Ganesha.
>>The
YatraThe yatra or trek to the cave can begin either from Srinagar
or Pahalgam, 141 km or 45 km away, respectively. From Pahalgam, the journey
to Amarnath is 5 days. On the way, there are three rest sites and many
refreshment centres. The route winds through Mahagunis Pass, about 13800
feet above sea-level and snow-bound even in summer. After having a bath in
the Panchtarani, a meeting point of 5 rivers and the last stop before the
caves, devotees move towards the Amarnath Caves, just 6 km. ahead.